Networking Fundamentals & Network Hardware

Networking Concepts: Understanding LANs, WANs, MANs, and PANs.

Network Topologies: Star, ring, bus, and mesh topologies.

Network Interface Cards (NICs): Types and functionality.

Switches and Routers: Role and configuration of networking devices.

Modems and Access Points: Connecting to the Internet and wireless networking.

Cabling and Connectors

• Copper Cables: Ethernet cables, connectors, and standards (e.g., Cat5e, Cat6).

• Fiber Optic Cables: Single-mode and multi-mode fibers, connectors, and applications.